Whole numbers, squares, cubes, roots and the index laws that tie them together.
Master the three index laws — multiplying, dividing and raising a power to a power — plus the rule that any number to the power zero equals 1.
Learn to break any integer into its prime factors using a factor tree, then use the result to find the HCF and LCM of two numbers efficiently.
Learn to recognise square and cube numbers, find their roots, and understand the inverse relationship between squaring and square-rooting.
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